Distinguishing Characteristics of

Central Utah's Breeding Flycatcher Groups

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Distinguishing Characteristics

Flycatcher

Smallest flycatchers. Two light-colored wing bars--white eye-rings, whitish to yellowish below, gray to darker olive-gray on back. Difficult to separate by appearance only.

Empidonax
group
5 species

Largest flycatchers--Yellow or white underparts. Tail dark, maybe white-edged or banded. Gray to black back.

Kingbird
group
(Tyrannus)
3 species

Brown in tail and wings. Smoke gray throat and upper breast. Whitish under chin. Arid areas. Medium sized.

Ash-throated
Flycatcher
1 species
(Mylarchus)

Pale orange-rust belly and undertail. Tail black--contrasts with body. Arid areas. Medium sized.

Say’s Phoebe
1 species
(Sayornis)

Dark breast coloration separated by whitish strip in middle-- “unbuttoned vest appearance”. Medium sized. No wing bars. Sometimes, white tufts from underwings. Conifer habitats.

Olive-sided
Flycatcher
1 species
(Nuttallornis)

Small size-- slightly larger than Empidonax. No eye-ring. Two wing bars. Darker coloration. Dark breast, head, back.

Western Wood-Pewee
1 species
(Contopus)

Source of data: Dennis Shirley. Web adaptation: Jim Bailey. Copyright 2004

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